Vol11 No1 January 2012
Development of a bycatch reduction device (BRD) for shrimp beam trawl using flexible materials
Description: 1- Fisheries System Engineering Division, NFRDI, Busan 619-902, Korea. 2-External Research Cooperation Division, National Fisheries Research& Development Institute, Busan 619-902, Korea. 3- Aquaculture Industry Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institude, NFRDI, Gangneung 210-861, Korea. 4- Aquaculture Industry Division, West Sea Fisheries Research Institude, NFRDI, Gangneung 210-861, Korea. 5- Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, WA 98115, USA. *Corresponding author’s email: skcho@nfrdi.go.kr
Abstract: 
This study aimed to design a bycatch reduction device (BRD) for shrimp beam trawl, which is manufactured by flexible materials to reduce bycatch for the gear in the South Sea of Korea. The model test was carried out to understand the shape of the gear in the water and to measure the variation of flow speed due to the BRD in a circulating water channel. Catches were compared between a shrimp beam trawl without BRD (control gear) and others with BRD (treatment gears) in the field. BRDs were two different types in this study. In the case of BRD (a), a square-shaped grid net and a funnel-shaped net were installed in the front part of the cod end to help fish sorting and expelling through the outlet at the bottom. BRD (b) has one more outlet which is added at the upper part of the BRD (a). On the model test, water speed was reduced a little in the gear by installing the BRD. At the results of comparing with a control gear, the bycatch (%) of fish excluding shrimp was reduced between 17 and 68% using BRD (a) and 5 and 66% for BRD (b) respectively. By the signed test of significant level 0.05, the quantity of shrimp catches for BRD (a) was not different in comparison to the control gear but it decreased for the gear installing BRD (b).

Tuesday 12 May 2015
Author: Bong-Jin Cha1; Sam-Kwang Cho2*; Heui-Chun Ahn3; In-Ok Kim4; Craig Rose5
KeyWord: Shrimp beam trawl, BRD, Bycatch, Flexible materials, Model test, Field Test.
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