Vol.15, No.3, July 2016
Effects of environmental parameters and nutrients on phytoplankton communities around the shrimp farm complexes in Bushehr Province, in the Persian Gulf
Description:Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), Shrimp Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Bushehr, Iran. * Corresponding author's Email: khosrow.aein@gmail.com
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Abstract
The aim of this work was to be informed and aware of the red tide conditions before the entering of algal blooms in seawater supply canals of the shrimp farm and hatchery complexes in Bushehr Province. Field investigations and monthly samplings have been carried out to determine environmental parameters, nutrients, chlorophyll–a and phytoplankton in the southern part of the input water channels of Mond, Delvar and Heleh farmed shrimp complexes from April to December 2011. The identified phytoplankton belonged to three classes ofBacillariophyceae,Dinophyceae andCyanophyceae. 12 genera belonging toDinophyceae, 25 genera toBacillariophyceae and two genera toCyanophyceae were observed during the study. The highest average density of total phytoplankton was recorded at Heleh station at 18374 cells/lit. The maximum density of phytoplankton was at Delvar station in December. The highest density ofDinophyceae was observed in August.Alexandriumsp., OrnithocercusandProrocentrumsp. were the predominant species of Dinophyceae class.Bacillariophyceaes are thermo-tolerant and halo-tolerant whileDinophyceaes andCyanophyceaes are thermo-intolerant and halo-intolerant.Bacillariophyceaes are silica limited whileDinophyceaes are phosphorus limited phytoplankton.
  • : Phytoplankton composition, Shrimp farm, Nutrients, Environmental parameters, Bushehr Province.
Author:Aein Jamshid Kh.*, Mohsenizadeh F., Omidi S.
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